Germany on Monday led a tightening of coronavirus restrictions in Europe that have triggered frustration and anger, while the Covid-19 crisis deepened in the United States on election eve.

The virus has infected over 46 million people worldwide,
with more than 1.2 million deaths, and the acute outbreaks in Europe and
America are sparking further alarm about the state of the already devastated
global economy.

To curb the spike in Germany, Europe’s biggest economy,
Chancellor Angela Merkel has ordered a round of shutdowns from Monday until the
end of the month.

Germans will not be confined to their homes, but bars, cafes
and restaurants must close, as well as theatres, operas and cinemas.

New restrictions are expected to be unveiled in Belgium,
which has the world’s highest number of Covid-19 cases per capita, and in
Italy, the first country in Europe to impose a lockdown during the firsd wave.

Portugal and Austria have announced partial or full
lockdowns to start this week, while France imposed its second shutdown last
week and is preparing to tighten it further although schools are largely spared
this time.

Hospital warning

Authorities in the Swiss canton of Geneva said they would
close bars, restaurants and non-essential businesses from Monday night. And
hospitals there warned that surging emergency cases may force them to decide to
admit one Covid-19 patient over another if his or her chances of survival are
better.

Now in its second wave in Europe after emerging in China in
December last year, the pandemic has discriminated against no individual or
country, albeit hitting some harder than others.

In Britain, the media reported that Prince William,
second-in-line to the British throne, contracted coronavirus in April but kept
his diagnosis secret, with one tabloid saying “he didn’t want to alarm the
nation”.

The head of the World Health Organization said he was
self-quarantining after someone he had been in contact with tested positive.

“I am well and without symptoms but will
self-quarantine over the coming days, in line with @WHO protocols, and work
from home,” Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus tweeted, stressing the importance
of complying with coronavirus guidance.

Vandalism and looting

But Nigel Farage, the driving force behind Brexit, was set
to relaunch his political party as “Reform UK”, with a main focus to
oppose the government’s coronavirus lockdowns.

England is preparing for fresh stay-at-home orders to come
into force from Thursday, following warnings that hospitals could be
overwhelmed within weeks.

The frustration over the economic and social cost of
lockdowns has led to protests in many parts of the world, especially Europe,
with some leading to violent skirmishes.

Protesters in several Spanish cities clashed with security
forces for a third night Sunday, with vandalism and looting breaking out in
some parts.

Spain has already imposed a nighttime curfew, and almost all
its regions have implemented border closures to prevent long-distance travel.

Violence has also erupted in several Italian cities as well
as the Czech capital Prague.

‘Financial Armageddon’

There are fears that many businesses could go under, with
Michael Kill, CEO of the Night Time Industries Association in the UK, which
lobbies for the entertainment and hospitality sector, saying firms faced
“financial Armageddon”.

Irish no-frills airline Ryanair said it sank into the red in
the first half of its financial year due to the virus fallout.

The health situation is also deteriorating in the United
States, which is gearing up for the election showdown between President Donald
Trump and his Democratic rival Joe Biden on Tuesday.

It is the worst-affected country in the world with 9.2
million infections and nearly 231,000 deaths, and the pandemic has been front
and centre during the bitter election campaign.

With cases surging again, experts have warned of more
devastation.

In Mexico, parades were cancelled and cemeteries closed on
Sunday during the Day of the Dead festival, in which people normally deck their
homes, streets and relatives’ graves with flowers, candles and colourful
skulls.

Many remembered those who have passed in the privacy of
their homes, as authorities urged people to avoid gatherings.

Janet Burgos decorated an altar with confetti, fruit and a
photograph of her mother Rosa Maria, who died in June aged 64 from suspected
Covid-19.

“Now I begin to see what the Day of the Dead really
represents,” she said.